毛衣面料知识Sweater fabric knowledge
▌毛衣sweater
毛衣，以机器或手工编织的毛线上衣。人类在原始生活中利用树叶、兽皮来蔽体，在渔牧生活中结网捕鱼，就懂得运用编织的技法，随着文明的演进与科技的发明，人类不仅充分利用各类动、植物等天然纤维编织出生活所需的物品，更研发出多种化学纤维、矿物纤维，使人类生活更舒适便利。
A sweater, woven by machine or hand. Humans in primitive life use leaves, hides to clothing, live in fishery netting fish, just know the use of weaving techniques, with the invention of the evolution of civilization and science and technology, human not only make full use of all kinds of animals and plants and other natural fiber weave supplies for living, more developed a variety of chemical fiber and mineral fiber, make human life more convenient and comfortable.
▌针织衫knit
针织衫是指使用针织设备织出来的服装，因此一般情况下，使用毛线、棉线、以及各种化纤物料编织的衣服都属于针织衫，它包括毛衣。甚至人们一般说的汗衫、弹力衫其实也都是针织的，所以也有针织T恤一说，但是习惯原因，很多人都将针织衫当普通的薄款毛线衫，这是一个很大的误解。
Knitwear refers to the garment made from knitted equipment, so in general, wool, cotton, and all kinds of synthetic materials are woven into knitwear, which includes sweaters. Even people usually said vest, elastic unlined upper garment also is actually knit, so there are knitted T-shirt, but used to reason, a lot of people will knit when ordinary thin sweater, it is a big misunderstanding.
▌针织衫和毛衣的区别？
What's the difference between a sweater and a sweater?
毛衣属于针织衫范畴
Sweaters belong in the category of knitwear.
毛衣是以服装材质命名。针织衫是以工艺(织法)命名的,一般内衣\棉的运动服\袜子等都属针织类。针织可以是毛的，也可能是棉线的。
The sweater is named after the clothing material. Knitwear is named after process (weaving), general underwear, cotton sportswear, socks and so on are knitted. Knitting can be wool or cotton.
针织衫是指使用针织设备织出来的服装。毛衣是针织衫的一种，毛衣是指使用毛线织出来的针织衫。
Knitwear is a garment made from knitted equipment. A sweater is a kind of knitwear. A sweater is a sweater knitted with wool.
▌ 材质 material
毛针织的原料品种繁多，按化学和天然的来划分，化学纤维：诸如人造棉、人造丝、尼龙、涤纶、腈纶等，天然纤维如：羊毛、兔毛、驼毛、羊绒、棉、麻、真丝、竹纤维等等。
The wool knitted variety of raw materials, according to the chemical and natural, chemical fiber, such as viscose, rayon, nylon, polyester, acrylic, etc., natural fibers such as wool, rabbit hair, camel hair, cashmere, cotton, hemp, silk, bamboo fiber, and so on.
材质分二大类：单一和混纺
Materials are divided into two categories: single and blended.
从材质考虑等级
Consider the level from the material.
特高级High tech：羊驼毛（草泥马）alpaca
高级senior：羊绒cashmere
中高级senior：天然纤维混纺cashmere
中等medium：羊毛wool
普通ordinary：棉cotton
▌100%羊绒毛衣
100% cashmere sweaters.
羊绒出在山羊身上
The cashmere comes out of the goat.
科普：山羊绒纤维含量达95%及以上时，可视为100%羊绒，并可标为100%羊绒。
Popular science: when cashmere fiber content reaches 95% and above, it can be regarded as 100% cashmere, and can be marked as 100% cashmere.
▌100%羊毛毛衣（羊毛衫）
100% wool sweater (woolen sweater)
羊毛出在绵羊身上
The wool goes out on the sheep.
羊毛出自绵羊身上的叫羊毛，行业上叫绵羊毛，绵羊毛即使很细，我们专业上也叫它羊毛，而不叫绒，当然也能叫细支羊毛。
Wool from sheep is called wool. The industry is called sheep wool. Even though it is very fine, we also call it wool, not velvet, but also fine wool.
▌棉质毛衣（多数叫针织衫）
Cotton sweater (mostly knitwear)
棉的保暖性没有羊绒羊毛好，因为舒适性还不错，采用粗织纱线编制的毛衣造型感和羊绒羊毛差不多（光泽感不如羊绒） 一般简洁文艺女生比较喜欢。
Cotton cloth is not good cashmere wool, comfort is good because it is over, with thick knit the sweater yarn preparation of modelling are similar to cashmere wool (burnish feels as cashmere) generally concise artistic girls prefer.
材质总结Material summary
从外观上差异一不是很大，主要是舒适度光感度的差异.
The difference in appearance is not very large, mainly the difference of the degree of comfort.
毛衣 毛衣，以机器或手工编织的毛线上衣。人类在原始生活中利用树叶、兽皮来蔽体，在渔牧生活中结网捕鱼，就懂得运用编织的技法，随着文明的演进与科技的发明，人类不仅充分